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Walmart·Software Engineer·Online Assessment (OA)·Senior

SeniorPrefer not to say
Jul 2026Remote

Summary

Took the Walmart online assessment for a senior data scientist role, 75 minutes total split between SQL and a data science section. The SQL part had an AI helper built in which was a nice surprise; the DS section did not, so you're on your own there.

Questions Asked (2)

Q1

Solve an intermediate-level SQL problem (an AI syntax/explanation helper is available during this section).

Data ModelingTechnical Trade-offs
Author's notes

The AI helper is there but I'd be careful leaning on it too hard.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by clarifying the problem requirements and edge cases with the interviewer, then outline your approach in plain English before writing any SQL. Use the AI helper to check syntax or explain functions, but focus on demonstrating your problem-solving process and ability to write correct, efficient SQL.

Pro tip: Verbalize your thought process as you write the query, explaining why you chose certain joins or functions. This shows the interviewer how you think and makes it easier for them to follow along.

1. Clarify Requirements

Ask questions to understand the exact problem, expected output, and any constraints (e.g., table schemas, edge cases).

2. Plan Your Approach

Outline the steps your query will take, such as which tables to join, filters, aggregations, and ordering.

3. Write the Query

Construct the SQL query step by step, using the AI helper for syntax checks or function explanations as needed.

4. Test and Validate

Walk through the query with sample data or edge cases to ensure it produces the correct result.

5. Optimize and Explain

Discuss potential performance improvements and explain your query's logic clearly.

Key Points to Mention

  • Understanding of SQL joins and when to use each type
  • Proper use of WHERE vs. HAVING clauses
  • Aggregation functions and GROUP BY
  • Handling NULL values and edge cases
  • Query performance considerations (indexes, avoiding SELECT *)
  • Clear communication of thought process

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.

Q2

Given a structured dataset similar to a classic ML benchmark, perform exploratory data analysis, preprocess the data, engineer features, and fit a model. No AI assistance is provided for this section.

Product Analytics & MetricsAlgorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

This is the part where I felt the time pressure more.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by thoroughly exploring the dataset to understand its structure, distributions, and potential issues. Then preprocess the data (handle missing values, encode categorical variables, scale features) and engineer new features that could improve model performance. Finally, select an appropriate model, train it, and evaluate using cross-validation, ensuring to communicate your reasoning and trade-offs at each step.

Pro tip: Always establish a baseline model (e.g., logistic regression or simple decision tree) before trying complex models, and document your assumptions and decisions clearly—this demonstrates structured thinking and practical judgment.

1. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

Examine data types, summary statistics, distributions, and correlations. Identify missing values, outliers, and class imbalance.

2. Data Preprocessing

Handle missing values (impute or drop), encode categorical variables (one-hot or label encoding), and scale numerical features if needed.

3. Feature Engineering

Create new features based on domain knowledge or interactions (e.g., polynomial features, binning, aggregations) to improve model performance.

4. Model Selection and Training

Choose a suitable model (e.g., logistic regression, random forest, gradient boosting) based on the problem type and data size. Split data into train/validation sets.

5. Evaluation and Iteration

Evaluate model using appropriate metrics (accuracy, F1, AUC, etc.) and cross-validation. Iterate on feature engineering and hyperparameters to improve results.

Key Points to Mention

  • Handling missing data and outliers appropriately
  • Encoding categorical variables and scaling numerical features
  • Creating meaningful features through domain knowledge or automated methods
  • Using cross-validation to avoid overfitting and ensure generalizability
  • Selecting evaluation metrics aligned with business objectives (e.g., precision/recall for imbalanced data)
  • Communicating assumptions, trade-offs, and results clearly

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.