The core structure wasn't bad, two hashmaps and you're mostly there.
Start by clarifying requirements and defining the data model, then design a class with a hash map for records and a lock set. Implement CRUD operations with lock checks, and discuss trade-offs like concurrency and persistence.
Pro tip: Mention that you would use a read-write lock or synchronized methods to handle concurrent access, and discuss how to scale the design for distributed systems.
Ask about expected operations, concurrency needs, persistence, and performance constraints to scope the problem.
Define a Record class with fields and a Database class that stores records in a hash map and tracks locked record IDs in a set.
Write methods for create, read, update, delete, lock, and unlock, ensuring writes to locked records are rejected with an exception.
Use synchronization or read-write locks to make operations thread-safe, and discuss trade-offs between coarse and fine-grained locking.
Talk about scaling to distributed systems, persistence, transaction support, and alternative locking strategies.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.