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Microsoft·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Intermediate

Intermediate
May 2026

Summary

Interviewed for a data engineer role at Microsoft, got a SQL-flavored problem around campaign purchase data. Not a lot of context in the original post but it seemed like a technical screen of some kind.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Given a dataset of purchases and campaign data, write a query to find all purchases that were influenced by a campaign.

Product Analytics & MetricsData Modeling
AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

First, clarify the definition of 'influenced' by discussing attribution models (e.g., last-touch, first-touch, multi-touch) and the available data fields. Then, write a SQL query that joins purchases with campaign interactions based on user ID and time windows, applying the chosen attribution logic to filter influenced purchases.

Pro tip: Demonstrate awareness of data quality issues like duplicate campaign exposures or missing timestamps, and propose handling them (e.g., deduplication, using COALESCE) to show production-level thinking.

1. Clarify requirements and data schema

Ask about the definition of 'influenced' (attribution model), the granularity of data (user-level, session-level), and the available columns in purchases and campaign tables.

2. Choose an attribution model

Select a model (e.g., last-touch, first-touch, linear) based on business context, and explain how it determines which purchases are considered influenced.

3. Design the join and filtering logic

Plan how to join purchases with campaign interactions on user ID and time (e.g., campaign exposure before purchase within a lookback window), and apply the attribution rule.

4. Write the SQL query

Construct the query using appropriate joins, window functions (e.g., ROW_NUMBER, FIRST_VALUE), and filters to return the influenced purchases.

5. Validate and discuss edge cases

Mention potential edge cases (e.g., multiple campaigns, time zone issues) and how to handle them, and suggest ways to validate results.

Key Points to Mention

  • Attribution models: last-touch, first-touch, linear, time-decay
  • Time window for influence (e.g., 7-day lookback)
  • Join keys: user_id, campaign_id, timestamp
  • Use of window functions for ranking or selecting the influencing campaign
  • Handling multiple exposures or purchases (deduplication, aggregation)
  • Data quality considerations: null timestamps, time zones, duplicate records

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.