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Databricks·Software Engineer·Onsite - Coding / Algorithms·Senior

SeniorPrefer not to say
May 2026

Summary

Databricks system coding round where they asked me to implement a Key-Value Cache with a Write-Ahead Log. Pretty involved for a single session and I left unsure how well I'd done.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Implement a Key-Value Cache that uses a Write-Ahead Log (WAL) for durability.

System DesignTechnical Trade-offsAlgorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

This is more involved than a plain LRU cache question.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by clarifying requirements (e.g., durability guarantees, performance targets, concurrency) and then outline the core components: an in-memory key-value store, a write-ahead log for durability, and a recovery mechanism. Discuss trade-offs such as fsync frequency, log compaction, and concurrency control, and explain how they affect durability and performance.

Pro tip: Emphasize that durability requires fsync on every write, but batching writes can amortize the cost—demonstrate awareness of the latency-throughput trade-off and how to tune it based on workload.

1. Clarify Requirements

Ask about expected workload (read/write ratio, key size, value size), durability guarantees (e.g., no data loss on crash), performance targets (latency, throughput), and concurrency needs.

2. Design Core Components

Describe the in-memory hash map for fast access, the WAL for durability (append-only log of operations), and a recovery process that replays the log on startup.

3. Address Durability and Performance Trade-offs

Discuss fsync policies (e.g., fsync on every write vs. periodic), batching, and how they impact durability and latency. Mention log compaction to prevent unbounded growth.

4. Handle Concurrency and Consistency

Explain locking or lock-free approaches for concurrent reads/writes, and how to ensure the WAL is written before acknowledging a write (write-ahead logging rule).

5. Discuss Recovery and Failure Scenarios

Outline how to recover from crashes (replay WAL, handle partial writes), and consider checksums or other integrity checks to detect corruption.

Key Points to Mention

  • Write-ahead logging rule: log before applying to memory
  • fsync and its impact on durability and latency
  • Log compaction or snapshotting to bound log size
  • Concurrency control (e.g., read-write locks, per-key locks)
  • Recovery process: replay log, handle partial writes
  • Trade-offs between durability, performance, and complexity

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.