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Meta·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Senior

Senior
May 2026

Summary

Coding round for a Research Scientist role at Meta. Just one algorithmic problem but it had enough moving parts to keep me busy the whole session.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

You have two sorted lists of departure times representing flights from A to B and from B to A. Given a current time, simulate completing full round trips: find the earliest departure no earlier than the current time in each direction, update the current time accordingly, and repeat for a given number of missions.

Algorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

The sorted lists made me think binary search immediately, which was the right call for finding the next valid departure.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Clarify the problem constraints and edge cases first, then propose an efficient algorithm using binary search to find the earliest valid departure in each list. Simulate the round trips by updating the current time and repeating for the given number of missions, analyzing time and space complexity.

Pro tip: Discuss how to handle the case where no valid departure exists in one direction, and mention that pre-sorting or using binary search ensures O(log n) per lookup, which is optimal for large lists.

1. Clarify requirements and constraints

Ask about input sizes, whether lists are sorted, if times are in minutes or hours, and what to do if no flight is available. Confirm the number of missions and initial current time.

2. Choose data structures and algorithm

Since lists are sorted, use binary search (e.g., bisect in Python) to find the earliest departure >= current time in each direction. This gives O(log n) per lookup.

3. Simulate round trips

For each mission, find departure from A to B, update current time to that departure (or arrival? clarify), then find departure from B to A, update time again. Repeat for the given number of missions.

4. Handle edge cases

If no valid departure exists in either direction, the simulation cannot continue. Decide whether to return an error, stop early, or return the current time.

5. Analyze complexity and test

Time complexity: O(m log n) for m missions and n flights per list. Space: O(1) extra. Walk through a small example to verify correctness.

Key Points to Mention

  • Binary search for efficient lookup in sorted lists
  • Time complexity O(m log n) and space O(1)
  • Edge case: no available flight in one direction
  • Updating current time correctly after each leg
  • Clarifying whether departure or arrival time is used for next search
  • Potential optimization if many missions: precompute or use two pointers if times are monotonic

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.