The core logic wasn't too bad once I got the weekly schedule iteration working.
Clarify the inputs: a date range (start and end datetime) and a weekly recurring schedule (e.g., days of week with start/end times). Then iterate day by day, generating 30-minute slots that fall within the schedule for that day, and finally filter out any slots that start before the range's start or end after the range's end.
Pro tip: Emphasize that you'll handle time zones and DST explicitly, and that you'll use half-open intervals [start, end) to avoid off-by-one errors at boundaries.
Ask about time zone handling, DST transitions, whether the schedule can span midnight, and whether the range boundaries are inclusive or exclusive. Confirm that slots must be exactly 30 minutes and cannot overlap the range boundaries.
Convert the date range and weekly schedule into a consistent representation, such as UTC timestamps or local datetime objects with time zone awareness. Ensure the schedule is expanded into concrete time intervals for each day of the week.
For each day in the range, determine the applicable schedule intervals (if any). Within each interval, generate 30-minute slots by stepping from the interval start in 30-minute increments, ensuring the slot fits entirely within the interval.
For the first and last days of the range, strictly filter slots: a slot is valid only if its start time is >= range start and its end time is <= range end. For middle days, all slots within schedule intervals are valid.
Collect all valid slots into a list, sorted chronologically. Discuss trade-offs: e.g., generating all slots upfront vs. lazy evaluation, handling large ranges, and time zone complexities.
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