The core logic isn't that bad but I got tripped up when they asked how I'd handle the time inputs.
Start by clarifying requirements and defining the core entities (Driver, Delivery) and their relationships. Then design the class structure with methods to add drivers, record deliveries, and compute total cost, ensuring correct handling of time and rates. Finally, discuss trade-offs and potential optimizations.
Pro tip: Mention that you would store durations in minutes or seconds to avoid floating-point precision issues with hours, and consider using integer cents for monetary calculations to prevent rounding errors.
Ask questions to understand constraints: Are drivers assigned to deliveries? Can a delivery span multiple drivers? What is the expected scale? Should costs be computed on-the-fly or aggregated?
Design classes for Driver (id, hourlyRate) and Delivery (driverId, startTime, endTime). Consider using immutable objects and appropriate data types (e.g., LocalDateTime, BigDecimal).
Create a DeliveryCostCalculator class with methods: addDriver(Driver), recordDelivery(Delivery), and getTotalCost(). Internally, maintain a map of drivers and a list of deliveries.
For each delivery, compute duration (end - start) in hours, multiply by driver's hourly rate, and sum. Handle edge cases like overlapping deliveries or invalid times.
Talk about time complexity (O(n) for total cost), potential concurrency issues, and how to extend for features like discounts, taxes, or real-time updates.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.