I went straight for GROUP BY country, COUNT(*), ORDER BY count DESC LIMIT 1, which works fine until they asked about ties.
Start by clarifying the table schema and edge cases, then write a query that groups by country, counts events, and filters for the maximum count using a subquery or window function. Emphasize handling ties correctly and discuss performance considerations.
Pro tip: Mention that using a window function like RANK() or DENSE_RANK() is often more efficient and readable than a subquery, especially on large datasets, and it naturally handles ties.
Ask about the table structure (e.g., columns: event_id, country, event_date) and whether 'country' can be NULL. Confirm that ties should return all countries.
Write a subquery or CTE that groups by country and counts the number of events per country.
Determine the highest event count, either by using a subquery with MAX() or by ranking countries with a window function.
Select all countries whose count equals the maximum count, ensuring ties are included.
Mention indexing on the country column, the trade-offs between subqueries and window functions, and how the query scales with data size.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.