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Amazon·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Intermediate

IntermediatePrefer not to say
Jun 2026Remote

Summary

Amazon SWE coding round, one problem the whole time. The prompt was deliberately vague and they clearly cared as much about how you handle ambiguity as whether you can code the solution.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Given two timestamp-sorted event streams per user (one for orders, one for ad events), find the minimum absolute time difference between any order timestamp and ad timestamp for each user that appears in both streams.

Algorithms & Data StructuresAdaptability & Ambiguity
Author's notes

The prompt they gave was maybe three sentences.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Clarify the problem constraints and edge cases, then propose a two-pointer merge approach that leverages the sorted order of both streams to find the minimum absolute difference in O(n+m) time per user. Discuss how to handle users present in only one stream and the overall time complexity when processing multiple users.

Pro tip: Mention that since both streams are sorted, a two-pointer technique is optimal and avoids unnecessary comparisons; also note that if the streams were unsorted, sorting would add O(n log n) overhead, so the sorted property is key.

1. Clarify Requirements and Edge Cases

Ask about input format, whether timestamps are integers or floats, if streams can be empty, and if users may have multiple orders/ads. Confirm that we need the minimum difference per user, not globally.

2. Choose Data Structures and Algorithm

Use two pointers, one for each stream, starting at the beginning. Since both are sorted, advance the pointer with the smaller timestamp and compute the absolute difference at each step, updating the minimum.

3. Handle Multiple Users

Group events by user ID (e.g., using hash maps) or process each user's streams separately. Only consider users that appear in both streams; skip others.

4. Analyze Complexity and Optimize

Explain that the two-pointer approach runs in O(n + m) time per user and O(1) extra space. If processing many users, total time is O(N + M) where N and M are total events across all users.

5. Test with Examples and Edge Cases

Walk through a simple example, then test edge cases: empty streams, single event, identical timestamps, and users with no overlap. Verify the algorithm returns the correct minimum difference.

Key Points to Mention

  • Two-pointer technique for sorted arrays to achieve linear time
  • Time complexity: O(n + m) per user, O(N + M) overall
  • Space complexity: O(1) extra space if processing per user, or O(U) for grouping by user
  • Handling users present in only one stream (skip them)
  • Edge cases: empty streams, single event, duplicate timestamps
  • Alternative approaches (e.g., binary search) and why two-pointer is better

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.