← moveworks Interview Insights
This one took me an embarrassingly long time just to understand.
Start by clarifying the requirements and edge cases, then outline a modular pipeline where each step is a separate function. Discuss the time and space complexity of each step and the overall pipeline, and consider trade-offs between clarity and performance.
Pro tip: Emphasize the importance of defining the similarity function's contract and handling edge cases like empty strings or ties in character frequency. Also, mention that you would write unit tests for each stage to ensure correctness.
Ask questions to understand the exact definitions: what is 'proportion of most-frequent characters'? How is similarity threshold determined? What does 'remove characters shared with any other original input string' mean precisely?
Break down the problem into four distinct stages: frequency-based filter, similarity-based filter, character removal, and concatenation. Define the input and output of each stage.
For each stage, determine the time and space complexity. Consider optimizations like using hash maps for frequency counts and early termination in similarity checks.
Write clean, modular code for each stage. Test with edge cases such as empty list, strings with all same characters, and similarity function returning edge values.
Talk about potential trade-offs: e.g., filtering early vs. late, using approximate similarity for performance, and handling large inputs with streaming or parallel processing.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.