The hourly rate angle made this feel less like a typical coding question and more like a mini payroll engine.
Start by clarifying requirements and defining core entities (Driver, Delivery, Payment) and their relationships. Then design the data model and API contracts, focusing on how to compute costs and track payments efficiently. Finally, discuss implementation details, edge cases, and potential optimizations.
Pro tip: Emphasize the importance of idempotency and consistency in payment operations, and suggest using a ledger-based approach to track all financial transactions for auditability.
Ask questions to understand constraints: expected scale, concurrency needs, precision of time and money, and whether payments can be partial or must be exact.
Identify core entities: Driver (id, hourlyRate), Delivery (id, driverId, startTime, endTime, cost), Payment (id, driverId, timestamp, amount). Consider relationships and indexes.
Define method signatures for addDriver, recordDelivery, getTotalCost, payUpTo, and getUnpaidCost. Specify parameters, return types, and error handling.
For each API, outline algorithms: cost calculation (duration * rate), payment processing (accumulate unpaid deliveries up to timestamp), and querying unpaid costs.
Discuss handling overlapping deliveries, timezone issues, floating-point precision, concurrency, and potential optimizations like caching or event sourcing.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.