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Amazon·Product Manager·Onsite - Product Sense / Strategy·Senior

Senior
May 2026

Summary

Amazon product or data role interview, one question about designing an experiment around a new matching algorithm for a ride-sharing context. Pretty open-ended and I wasn't totally sure what angle they wanted.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

How would you design a test to evaluate whether a new rider-driver matching algorithm is actually performing better than the current one?

A/B Testing & ExperimentationProduct Analytics & MetricsProduct Strategy
Author's notes

I jumped straight into metrics before thinking about what 'better' even means, which was probably the wrong move.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by clarifying the business goal and defining success metrics that align with rider and driver experience, then outline a rigorous A/B test design with proper randomization, sample size, and guardrail metrics. Emphasize the importance of measuring both short-term and long-term impacts, and consider potential network effects and marketplace dynamics.

Pro tip: In marketplace experiments, be wary of interference between test and control groups due to shared supply/demand; consider switchback or cluster randomization to isolate the treatment effect.

1. Define Objectives and Hypotheses

Clarify what 'better' means: faster matches, higher completion rates, improved rider/driver satisfaction, or increased revenue. Formulate a clear hypothesis for the new algorithm.

2. Select Metrics and Guardrails

Choose primary success metrics (e.g., match rate, ETA, cancellation rate) and guardrail metrics (e.g., driver utilization, rider wait time) to ensure no negative side effects.

3. Design the Experiment

Decide on randomization unit (rider, driver, or region), sample size, duration, and whether to use A/B testing, switchback, or cluster randomization to handle interference.

4. Run and Monitor the Test

Launch the experiment, monitor for technical issues and novelty effects, and ensure data quality. Avoid peeking at results prematurely.

5. Analyze Results and Decide

Perform statistical analysis to determine significance, check for heterogeneous treatment effects, and decide whether to roll out, iterate, or abandon the new algorithm.

Key Points to Mention

  • Randomization unit and potential interference (network effects) in a two-sided marketplace
  • Primary and guardrail metrics aligned with business goals (e.g., match rate, ETA, cancellation rate, driver utilization)
  • Sample size calculation and statistical power to detect meaningful differences
  • Handling of novelty effects and long-term holdout groups
  • Segmentation analysis to understand heterogeneous treatment effects (e.g., by city, time of day)
  • Consideration of ethical and fairness implications for riders and drivers

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.