Spent the first few minutes just parsing the CSV strings and almost forgot to handle the base score, which would've been embarrassing.
Start by clarifying the input format and edge cases, then outline a solution that parses the CSV strings, builds a map from merchant to transactions, and for each merchant iterates over all rules and transactions to compute the score. Emphasize efficiency by pre-grouping transactions per merchant and using a single pass per rule-transaction pair, and discuss potential optimizations like sorting or early exits.
Pro tip: Mention that you would confirm the expected time complexity and whether the lists can be large, then propose an O(M * R * T) solution but note that if rules are static, you could precompute thresholds or use binary search for faster lookups. Also, highlight the importance of handling ties and floating-point precision if amounts are not integers.
Ask about input size, data types (e.g., are amounts integers or floats?), whether merchants can have no transactions, and if rules can have duplicate thresholds. Confirm the output format and order.
Parse the CSV strings into structured objects (e.g., merchant ID, transaction amounts, rule thresholds and point values). Group transactions by merchant to avoid repeated scanning.
For each merchant, initialize score with base score. For each rule, iterate through the merchant's transactions and add points based on comparison (below, equal, above). Sum contributions.
Discuss time complexity O(M * R * T) and space O(T). Suggest optimizations like sorting transactions per merchant and using binary search for each rule threshold to reduce to O(M * R log T).
Walk through a small example, test edge cases (empty lists, no transactions, equal amounts), and verify output order matches input merchant order.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.