← Notion Interview Insights

Notion·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Intermediate

Intermediate
Jun 2026

Summary

SQL technical screen for a Data Engineer role at Notion. Just the one question but they went pretty deep on edge cases, which I wasn't fully ready for.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Given an events table with columns like event_id, event_type, user_id, and event_time, write a SQL query to find the event_type that occurs most frequently.

Data ModelingTechnical Trade-offs
Author's notes

Started with the obvious GROUP BY event_type plus a COUNT and ORDER BY count DESC with LIMIT 1, which is fine.

Create a free account to read the full note

AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by clarifying the question: do they want the single most frequent event_type, or all event types ranked by frequency? Then write a query that groups by event_type, counts occurrences, orders by count descending, and limits to the top result. Consider edge cases like ties and whether to use COUNT(*) or COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) based on the definition of 'occurs'.

Pro tip: Mention that in production, you'd likely use a window function like RANK() or DENSE_RANK() to handle ties gracefully, and discuss the trade-offs between readability and performance for large datasets.

1. Clarify requirements

Ask whether they want the single top event_type or a ranked list, and confirm how to handle ties. Also clarify if 'occurs most frequently' means total events or unique users.

2. Write the basic query

Use GROUP BY event_type with COUNT(*) to get frequencies, then ORDER BY count DESC and LIMIT 1 to get the top event type.

3. Address ties and edge cases

If ties are possible, use a window function like RANK() or DENSE_RANK() to return all top event types. Also consider NULL event_types and empty tables.

4. Discuss performance and alternatives

Mention indexing on event_type, and compare approaches like using a subquery with MAX(count) versus window functions. Consider if the table is partitioned by time.

Key Points to Mention

  • Use of GROUP BY and COUNT(*) for frequency calculation
  • ORDER BY count DESC with LIMIT 1 for the top result
  • Handling ties with window functions (RANK, DENSE_RANK) or subqueries
  • Indexing on event_type for performance
  • Clarifying whether to count all events or distinct users
  • Considering NULL values and empty result sets

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.