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Meta·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Intermediate

Intermediate
May 2026

Summary

Meta SWE coding round with a log validation problem. Pretty straightforward premise but the edge cases are where it gets tricky.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Given a list of log entries as strings, write a function that returns false if the log sequence is invalid (e.g., duplicate starts without a matching end, or a sequence that doesn't properly close).

Algorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

My first instinct was to just track a boolean flag for whether we're 'inside' a session.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Clarify the log format and what constitutes a valid sequence, then use a stack to track open events and ensure each end matches the most recent start. Walk through the list, pushing starts and popping on ends, returning false if an end appears without a matching start or if the stack isn't empty at the end.

Pro tip: Before coding, discuss edge cases like empty input, nested events, and interleaved logs; this shows you think about robustness and real-world scenarios, which interviewers at Meta value.

1. Clarify the problem

Ask questions to understand the log format, what defines a valid sequence, and whether nesting is allowed. Confirm assumptions about input size and constraints.

2. Choose the right data structure

Recognize that a stack is ideal for tracking open events because it enforces last-in-first-out matching. Explain why other structures like queues or sets are less suitable.

3. Outline the algorithm

Describe iterating through the logs: push on start, pop on end, and validate that the popped start matches the end. Return false immediately if an end has no matching start.

4. Handle edge cases

Consider empty input, logs with only starts or only ends, and nested or interleaved sequences. Ensure the algorithm returns false for any invalid case.

5. Analyze complexity and test

State that time complexity is O(n) and space is O(n) in the worst case. Walk through a few examples to verify correctness.

Key Points to Mention

  • Use a stack to track open events and ensure proper nesting.
  • Validate that each end event matches the most recent unmatched start.
  • Return false immediately if an end event occurs without a corresponding start.
  • After processing all logs, ensure the stack is empty to confirm all events are closed.
  • Consider edge cases: empty input, unbalanced starts/ends, and nested sequences.
  • Time complexity O(n) and space complexity O(n) due to stack usage.

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.