The logic for figuring out who gets emailed wasn't that bad once I mapped it out.
Start by clarifying the requirements and defining the data models for users, subscriptions, and events. Then design an event-driven pipeline that filters users based on subscription preferences and event types, and finally formats the output as specified. Discuss trade-offs between batch and real-time processing, and consider scalability and idempotency.
Pro tip: Emphasize idempotency and failure handling: in a billing system like Stripe, duplicate notifications or missed events can be costly, so design with retries and deduplication in mind. Also, mention how you would test the system with edge cases like expired subscriptions or concurrent events.
Ask questions to understand the exact input/output formats, event types, subscription states, and notification preferences. Define clear schemas for users, subscriptions, and events.
Determine the rules for which users should be notified for each event type, considering subscription status, user preferences, and event relevance. Outline a decision matrix or filtering pipeline.
Decide between batch processing (e.g., periodic job) and stream processing (e.g., Kafka, webhooks). Describe how events flow through the system, how users are matched, and how notifications are generated.
Discuss partitioning, caching, rate limiting, and idempotency to handle large volumes and ensure exactly-once or at-least-once delivery. Mention monitoring and alerting.
Specify the output format (e.g., list of user IDs, email payloads) and outline unit, integration, and end-to-end tests, including edge cases like expired subscriptions or duplicate events.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.