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Amazon·Software Engineer·Online Assessment (OA)·Junior

JuniorPending
May 2026

Summary

Took the Amazon SDE 1 online assessment as a 2026 grad. Two coding questions: nailed the first, but the AI-assisted bug fix section was rough with only 1 out of 6 test cases passing. Waiting to hear back and not feeling great about it.

Questions Asked (2)

Q1

Solve a coding problem where all test cases must pass (standard algorithmic problem, first of two in the OA).

Algorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

Went fine, 15/15.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by restating the problem and clarifying constraints (input size, edge cases, expected complexity). Then outline a brute-force solution, identify its inefficiencies, and optimize using appropriate data structures or algorithms. Finally, walk through your code with a test case and analyze time/space complexity.

Pro tip: Before coding, write down 2-3 edge cases (empty input, single element, large values) and mentally test your algorithm against them. This shows thoroughness and often catches bugs early.

1. Understand and Clarify

Restate the problem in your own words and ask clarifying questions about input format, constraints, and edge cases. Confirm expected output and any special conditions.

2. Brainstorm Approaches

Discuss a brute-force solution first, then analyze its time/space complexity. Propose optimizations using appropriate data structures (e.g., hash maps, heaps) or algorithmic techniques (e.g., two pointers, dynamic programming).

3. Plan and Code

Outline the chosen algorithm step-by-step, then write clean, modular code. Use meaningful variable names and handle edge cases explicitly.

4. Test and Debug

Walk through your code with a simple example and the edge cases you identified. If time permits, discuss potential bugs and how you would fix them.

5. Analyze Complexity

State the time and space complexity of your solution, and compare it to the brute-force approach. Mention any trade-offs made.

Key Points to Mention

  • Clarify input constraints and edge cases before coding
  • Start with a brute-force solution and then optimize
  • Choose appropriate data structures (e.g., hash map for O(1) lookups)
  • Analyze time and space complexity of the final solution
  • Test with edge cases (empty input, single element, large input)
  • Write clean, readable code with meaningful variable names

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.

Q2

Given a piece of buggy code, identify and fix the bugs with AI assistance (second coding problem in the OA).

Algorithms & Data StructuresRoot Cause Analysis
Author's notes

Only got 1 out of 6 test cases through and I still don't fully understand why.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

First, read the buggy code carefully to understand its intended behavior and identify any obvious issues. Then, use AI assistance to systematically analyze the code, but verify each suggested fix by reasoning through edge cases and testing. Finally, implement and validate the corrected code, ensuring it meets the original requirements.

Pro tip: Treat AI as a collaborative tool, not an oracle: always question its suggestions and validate fixes with your own test cases. This demonstrates critical thinking and reduces the risk of introducing new bugs.

1. Understand the Code and Requirements

Read the problem statement and the buggy code to grasp what the code is supposed to do and identify any obvious errors or inconsistencies.

2. Leverage AI for Initial Analysis

Use AI to quickly scan the code for potential bugs, such as off-by-one errors, incorrect conditionals, or missing edge cases, and to suggest possible fixes.

3. Validate and Refine AI Suggestions

Critically evaluate each AI suggestion by tracing through the code with sample inputs, checking edge cases, and ensuring the fix aligns with the intended logic.

4. Implement and Test the Fixes

Apply the validated fixes, then run the code against a variety of test cases, including edge cases, to confirm correctness and no regressions.

5. Explain Your Reasoning

Clearly articulate the bugs found, how AI assisted, and why the fixes are correct, demonstrating a systematic debugging approach.

Key Points to Mention

  • Systematic debugging process: reproduce, isolate, diagnose, fix, verify
  • Common bug types: off-by-one, null/undefined, type mismatches, incorrect operators, missing edge cases
  • Effective use of AI as a debugging assistant: prompt engineering, iterative refinement
  • Importance of testing: unit tests, edge cases, and regression testing
  • Root cause analysis: identifying why the bug occurred, not just fixing symptoms
  • Communication: explaining the bug and fix clearly to both technical and non-technical stakeholders

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.