I read the rules twice and still coded the wrong condition first.
First, clarify the problem statement and edge cases, then walk through a concrete example to illustrate the splitting logic. Next, discuss the algorithm's time and space complexity, and finally, propose optimizations or alternative approaches, highlighting trade-offs.
Pro tip: Demonstrate awareness of real-world constraints by discussing how the algorithm would scale with large datasets and whether the merging step could be optimized or parallelized.
Ask questions to resolve ambiguities: What does 'any existing number is greater' mean exactly? Should we compare against all elements in both lists or just one? What if multiple lists satisfy the condition? How should ties be broken?
Choose a small list of numbers and manually simulate the process, showing how each number is assigned to a sublist based on the rules. This demonstrates understanding and reveals edge cases.
Determine the time and space complexity of the naive approach. For each new number, checking against existing elements could be O(n) per element, leading to O(n^2) overall. Merging two lists is O(n). Discuss if this is acceptable.
Suggest improvements, such as maintaining the maximum of each list to quickly check the condition, or using a balanced binary search tree to reduce lookup time. Discuss trade-offs between simplicity and efficiency.
Cover edge cases like empty input, single element, all equal elements, and negative numbers. Also consider if the algorithm can be extended to more than two lists or if the merging step can be done in-place.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.