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Google·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Intermediate

Intermediate
Jun 2026

Summary

Google SWE interview with a calendar scheduling problem that looks straightforward until you start thinking about overlapping busy intervals, merging, and edge cases. Clean algorithmic problem but there's more to it than a first glance suggests.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Given a working window and a list of per-participant busy intervals, find all maximal time slots where every participant is simultaneously free and the slot is at least a given minimum duration long. Intervals are half-open and may overlap or be out of order.

Algorithms & Data StructuresSystem Design
Author's notes

My first instinct was to iterate per-person and intersect free windows, which works but gets messy fast when intervals overlap within a single person's schedule.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Clarify the problem constraints and edge cases, then propose an efficient algorithm that merges all busy intervals, computes free intervals within the window, and filters by minimum duration. Discuss time/space complexity and potential optimizations.

Pro tip: Mention that intervals are half-open to avoid off-by-one errors, and consider using a sweep line or sorting approach for efficiency. Also, discuss how to handle large inputs or streaming data if relevant.

1. Clarify requirements and edge cases

Ask about interval inclusivity, window boundaries, minimum duration, and whether intervals can be empty or overlap. Confirm output format (e.g., list of intervals).

2. Choose an algorithm

Decide between merging all busy intervals then finding gaps, or using a sweep line with events. Consider sorting all intervals by start time.

3. Implement and handle details

Merge overlapping busy intervals, clip to the window, compute free intervals, and filter those shorter than the minimum duration. Ensure half-open interval logic.

4. Analyze complexity and optimize

State time and space complexity (e.g., O(N log N) due to sorting). Discuss potential improvements for large N or if intervals are already sorted.

5. Test with examples

Walk through a simple example to verify correctness, including edge cases like no free slots or free slots exactly at the minimum duration.

Key Points to Mention

  • Half-open intervals: [start, end) to avoid ambiguity
  • Merging overlapping intervals efficiently
  • Clipping intervals to the given window
  • Filtering by minimum duration
  • Time complexity: O(N log N) due to sorting, space O(N)
  • Handling edge cases: no free slots, free slots at boundaries, empty input

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.