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Meta·Software Engineer·Onsite - Coding / Algorithms·Senior

Senior
Jun 2026

Summary

Coding round for a Research Scientist role at Meta. Just one algorithmic problem but it had enough moving parts to keep me busy.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Given an array of strings and a target string called accesscode, count all pairs (i, j) such that concatenating the string at index i with the string at index j produces the accesscode.

Algorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

The naive approach is obviously too slow so you need to count occurrences of each string first, then walk through every possible split of accesscode and multiply the prefix count by the suffix count.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Use a hash map to store the frequency of each string in the array. For each string, compute its complement (the part needed to complete the accesscode) and look it up in the map, handling the case where the complement equals the current string to avoid counting the same index twice.

Pro tip: Clarify whether pairs are ordered (i, j) with i ≠ j and whether concatenation order matters (i.e., s[i] + s[j] vs s[j] + s[i]). This shows attention to detail and avoids off-by-one errors in counting.

1. Clarify requirements

Confirm if pairs are ordered (i, j) with i ≠ j, and whether concatenation order matters (i.e., s[i] + s[j] vs s[j] + s[i]). Also check if strings can be empty or if there are duplicate strings.

2. Build frequency map

Create a hash map mapping each string to its frequency in the array. This allows O(1) lookups for complements.

3. Iterate and count

For each string s, compute the complement needed to form the accesscode. If the complement exists in the map, add its frequency to the count. If the complement equals s, subtract 1 to avoid using the same index twice.

4. Handle edge cases

Consider cases where the accesscode length is less than 2, or when strings are longer than the accesscode. Also handle duplicates correctly by using frequencies.

5. Analyze complexity

State that the time complexity is O(n * L) where n is the number of strings and L is the average string length (due to substring operations), and space complexity is O(n) for the hash map.

Key Points to Mention

  • Hash map for frequency counting to achieve O(1) lookups
  • Complement calculation: accesscode.substring(0, len) and accesscode.substring(len)
  • Handling self-pairing (i == j) by subtracting 1 from frequency
  • Ordered vs unordered pairs and whether i ≠ j is required
  • Time and space complexity analysis
  • Edge cases: empty strings, duplicate strings, accesscode length constraints

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.