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Meta·Data Scientist·Technical Phone Screen·Senior

SeniorPrefer not to say
Jul 2026Remote

Summary

Meta data scientist interview, SQL-heavy with a focus on ads revenue analysis. The question looked straightforward at first but the follow-ups about pitfalls and metric improvements were where things got real.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Write a SQL query to calculate Year-over-Year ads revenue by month. What are the pitfalls of using a rolling sum in this context, and how would you improve or complement the YoY growth-rate metric?

Product Analytics & MetricsTechnical Trade-offsData Modeling
Author's notes

The SQL part was fine, LAG() over a partition by month got me there.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by writing a clear SQL query that aggregates monthly ad revenue and computes YoY growth using a self-join or window function. Then discuss the pitfalls of rolling sums, such as seasonality and cumulative bias, and propose improvements like using YoY growth rates, seasonally adjusted metrics, or complementary metrics like MoM growth.

Pro tip: When discussing pitfalls, tie them to business impact—e.g., rolling sums can mask recent trends, leading to delayed decision-making. Also, mention that YoY growth alone can be misleading if the base month was anomalous, so suggest using a moving average of YoY growth for stability.

1. Clarify requirements and assumptions

Confirm the table schema, revenue definition, and time granularity. State assumptions like handling missing months or incomplete data.

2. Write the SQL query

Use a CTE to aggregate monthly revenue, then self-join on year-1 to compute YoY growth. Alternatively, use LAG window function partitioned by month.

3. Explain pitfalls of rolling sum

Discuss how rolling sums accumulate past data, obscuring recent changes, and can be skewed by seasonality or outliers. They also don't directly measure growth.

4. Propose improvements and complementary metrics

Suggest using YoY growth rate, seasonally adjusted data, or moving averages. Complement with metrics like MoM growth, contribution to growth, or cohort analysis.

5. Summarize and connect to business impact

Tie the metrics to decision-making, emphasizing the need for stable, interpretable trends that inform strategy.

Key Points to Mention

  • Use of window functions like LAG for YoY calculation
  • Handling of missing or incomplete months (e.g., using COALESCE or date spine)
  • Pitfalls: rolling sum can hide recent trends, cumulative bias, seasonality effects
  • Improvements: YoY growth rate, seasonally adjusted metrics, moving averages
  • Complementary metrics: MoM growth, contribution to growth, cohort analysis
  • Business impact: delayed decision-making, misinterpretation of trends

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.