The trading framing threw me a little at first because it sounds more domain-specific than it is.
Start by clarifying the specific trading operations and constraints (e.g., latency, throughput, data volume). Then discuss suitable data structures, comparing trade-offs, and finally outline the implementation of the functions.
Pro tip: Emphasize the importance of low-latency and high-throughput in trading systems; mention how your choice of data structures directly impacts performance and scalability.
Ask questions to understand the exact operations, expected data volumes, latency requirements, and any constraints (e.g., memory, concurrency).
List the specific functions needed (e.g., add order, cancel order, match trades) and their expected inputs/outputs.
Propose and compare data structures (e.g., hash maps, heaps, trees, queues) for each operation, discussing time/space complexity and trade-offs.
Outline the function signatures and high-level logic, ensuring they align with the chosen data structures and meet performance goals.
Walk through the implementation details, highlighting key decisions, potential bottlenecks, and how you would optimize or test.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.