I jumped straight to iterating over records and forgot for a second that the columns are 1-indexed, so my first pass was off by one.
First clarify the input format and edge cases, then propose a single-pass solution that checks both rules per record, short-circuiting on failure. Write clean code with helper functions for each rule, and analyze time and space complexity.
Pro tip: Mention that you'd preprocess the forbidden words into a set or trie for efficient substring matching, and discuss trade-offs between simplicity and performance. Also, proactively ask about case sensitivity and empty lists to show attention to detail.
Ask about input format, data types, empty records, missing columns, and whether forbidden words can be empty. Confirm case sensitivity and length definition (e.g., Unicode characters vs bytes).
Propose iterating through each record, checking rule 1 (column 5 length ≤ 50) and rule 2 (no forbidden substring in column 2). Use short-circuit evaluation to skip unnecessary checks.
Write a function that takes a record and returns a boolean. Use separate helpers for length check and forbidden substring check, making the code modular and testable.
Discuss using a set for exact matches or a trie/Aho-Corasick for multiple substring patterns. For small lists, a simple loop is fine; mention trade-offs.
State time complexity O(n * (m + k * L)) where n is records, m is column 5 length, k is forbidden words, L is average word length. Space O(1) extra. Walk through test cases.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.