I spent way too long on the happy path and almost forgot the clamping to zero requirement until they nudged me.
Clarify the requirements and edge cases, then design a modular solution that computes the base total (subtotal + shipping) and evaluates each promotion independently, selecting the one that yields the minimum payable amount. Implement the calculation with clear separation of concerns and test with various scenarios including no promotions and ties.
Pro tip: Discuss how you would handle ties (e.g., multiple promotions yielding the same minimum) and whether to prioritize percentage or fixed discounts; also mention the importance of validating inputs and handling floating-point precision.
Ask questions to confirm details: Are promotions applied to subtotal or total? Is shipping always included? Can promotions be combined? What if multiple promotions yield the same minimum?
Define classes or structures for Cart, Promotion (with type and value), and a function to compute the payable amount for a given promotion.
Compute the base total (subtotal + shipping). For each promotion, apply it according to its type and compute the resulting payable amount. Track the minimum and the corresponding promotion.
Consider empty cart, no promotions, promotions that exceed the total (clamp to zero), and floating-point rounding issues.
Write unit tests covering normal cases, edge cases, and ties. Verify that the correct promotion is selected and the amount is accurate.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.