← SIG (Susquehanna) Interview Insights
This one took me way longer than I'd like to admit.
First, clarify the exact statements and the truth/lie rule, then model the problem as a constraint satisfaction problem over the possible orderings of cat counts. Systematically test each ordering and use the 'not all statements are true' condition to eliminate inconsistent assignments, finally deducing Asta's cat count.
Pro tip: In constraint satisfaction problems, always state your assumptions and walk through a small example to demonstrate logical rigor; interviewers value clear reasoning over a lucky guess.
Restate the rules and list the four statements made by Asta, Bronya, and Clara. Confirm that each person's truthfulness depends on the relative number of cats of the listener.
Let the number of cats be represented by variables A, B, C, all distinct. For each statement, determine the truth condition based on whether the speaker has more cats than the listener.
There are 3! = 6 possible strict orderings of A, B, C. For each ordering, evaluate the truth value of each statement according to the rule.
Eliminate any ordering where all four statements are true. The remaining orderings are candidates.
Among the valid orderings, check if Asta's number of cats is uniquely determined. If not, look for additional constraints or re-examine the statements for ambiguity.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.