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Got handed this and had to just start building.
Start by clarifying the scope and core requirements (e.g., rider-driver matching, real-time tracking, fare calculation) and explicitly state your assumptions. Then design a clean, extensible object model with key classes and interfaces, and walk through the main flows (ride request, matching, trip completion) while discussing trade-offs and potential bottlenecks.
Pro tip: Focus on demonstrating clean code and separation of concerns rather than trying to build a full production system; interviewers value a working, well-structured solution that you can extend and explain clearly.
Ask questions to narrow down the core features (e.g., user registration, ride matching, fare calculation, real-time updates) and non-functional requirements (scalability, concurrency). State your assumptions explicitly to set a clear boundary for the design.
Identify the main objects (Rider, Driver, Ride, Location, Payment) and their attributes and relationships. Sketch a class diagram or list classes with key methods to establish a solid data model.
Define interfaces for critical services like MatchingService, PricingService, and NotificationService. Explain how they interact and how you would implement them, focusing on extensibility and testability.
Trace the end-to-end flow of a ride request: rider requests ride, system finds nearby drivers, matches one, calculates fare, updates status, and handles completion. Highlight concurrency handling and failure scenarios.
Explain design choices (e.g., in-memory vs. database, synchronous vs. asynchronous matching) and how you would scale the system (e.g., sharding, caching, message queues). Mention potential bottlenecks and mitigation strategies.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.