The setup took me a minute to internalize.
Clarify the input format and similarity metric, then propose an efficient algorithm that avoids comparing all pairs by using blocking or indexing on high-weight fields. Implement the function with a focus on correctness and complexity, and discuss trade-offs for scaling to large datasets.
Pro tip: Mention that in production systems like Stripe, you'd likely use a blocking technique (e.g., exact match on email or company) to reduce the candidate set before computing weighted similarity, and discuss how to handle missing fields or weight adjustments.
Ask about the similarity metric (e.g., exact match, Jaccard, edit distance), field weights, threshold value, and whether records are static or dynamic. Confirm the output should be direct links only (not transitive).
Define how to compute weighted similarity: for each field, compute a similarity score (e.g., 1 if equal, 0 otherwise, or a string similarity), multiply by its weight, and sum. Ensure the weights sum to 1.
Avoid O(n^2) by using blocking: group records by exact match on high-weight fields (e.g., email or company) to reduce comparisons. For each candidate, compute similarity and check against threshold.
Write the function, handling edge cases like missing fields, empty lists, and threshold boundaries. Test with small examples and consider performance for large datasets.
Talk about time/space complexity, potential for false positives/negatives, and how to scale (e.g., distributed processing, indexing). Mention alternative approaches like locality-sensitive hashing.
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