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Early-stage Startup·Software Engineer·Take-home Assignment·Intermediate

IntermediatePrefer not to say
Apr 2026

Summary

Small startup asked me to do a take-home project as part of the interview. I was deep in a job search and needed something, so I did it. The task was to replicate one of their actual product features, which in hindsight felt like free labor more than an evaluation.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Build a spreadsheet feature from scratch: given a template, implement keyboard shortcuts that control spreadsheet behavior and update the frontend display accordingly.

System DesignTechnical Trade-offsAPI & Integrations
Author's notes

The desperation of job hunting will make you do things you'd normally push back on.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by clarifying the requirements: what spreadsheet behaviors are needed, which keyboard shortcuts, and how the template is structured. Then outline a high-level architecture that separates concerns: a keyboard event handler, a command dispatcher, a spreadsheet state manager, and a rendering layer. Discuss trade-offs such as using a library vs. building from scratch, and how to ensure performance and accessibility.

Pro tip: Demonstrate awareness of browser inconsistencies in keyboard events (e.g., key vs. code, modifier keys) and propose a normalization layer. Also, mention the importance of preventing default browser actions for shortcuts like Ctrl+S to avoid conflicts.

1. Clarify Requirements and Scope

Ask questions to understand the template format, required shortcuts, expected behaviors (e.g., navigation, editing, formatting), and any constraints like browser support or performance targets.

2. Design the Architecture

Propose a modular design: a keyboard listener that captures events, a command registry mapping shortcuts to actions, a state manager for spreadsheet data, and a view layer that updates the UI reactively.

3. Implement Keyboard Handling

Detail how to normalize keyboard events across browsers, handle modifier keys, and prevent default actions. Discuss debouncing or throttling for rapid key presses.

4. Manage State and Rendering

Explain how to update the spreadsheet state (e.g., active cell, selection, data changes) and efficiently re-render only the affected parts of the UI, possibly using a virtual DOM or direct DOM manipulation.

5. Address Edge Cases and Trade-offs

Discuss handling conflicts with browser shortcuts, accessibility (keyboard navigation for all users), and performance optimizations. Compare building from scratch vs. using existing libraries.

Key Points to Mention

  • Event delegation and normalization for cross-browser keyboard events
  • Command pattern for mapping shortcuts to actions, making it extensible
  • State management: immutable updates or mutable with change detection
  • Rendering optimization: virtual DOM, canvas, or targeted DOM updates
  • Accessibility: ARIA roles, focus management, and screen reader support
  • Trade-offs: custom implementation vs. leveraging libraries like Handsontable or ag-Grid

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.