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Notion·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Intermediate

IntermediatePrefer not to say
Jul 2026

Summary

Notion SWE interview with a frontend-heavy coding problem. Pretty focused on product thinking through code, which makes sense given what Notion actually is.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Build a Todo List that supports nested items and toggling items between done and undone states.

System DesignTechnical Trade-offsAlgorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

The nesting part is where things get interesting and also where I spent too long overthinking the data structure.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by clarifying requirements and scope, then propose a data model that supports nesting and toggling, and discuss trade-offs between different representations. Walk through the core operations (add, toggle, delete) with attention to efficiency and edge cases, and finally outline how you would test and scale the solution.

Pro tip: Demonstrate product thinking by connecting technical decisions to user experience—e.g., how toggling a parent affects children, and how to handle undo/redo—since Notion values seamless collaboration and block-based editing.

1. Clarify Requirements and Scope

Ask questions to understand expected scale, persistence, real-time collaboration, and whether nesting depth is limited. Confirm if toggling a parent should cascade to children or be independent.

2. Design Data Model

Propose a tree structure (e.g., nodes with parent/child references) and discuss alternatives like adjacency lists or nested sets. Explain how to represent done/undone state and handle ordering.

3. Define Core Operations and Algorithms

Detail how to add, toggle, and delete items, including recursive traversal for cascading toggles. Analyze time/space complexity and discuss optimizations like lazy loading or memoization.

4. Address Trade-offs and Edge Cases

Compare in-memory vs. persistent storage, and discuss handling of deep nesting, concurrent edits, and cycle prevention. Mention how to support undo/redo and versioning.

5. Outline Testing and Scalability

Describe unit tests for core logic and integration tests for UI interactions. Discuss how the design scales with large lists and potential optimizations like virtualization.

Key Points to Mention

  • Tree data structure with parent-child relationships and efficient traversal
  • Cascading toggle behavior and its implications for user experience
  • Time and space complexity of operations (e.g., O(n) for recursive toggle)
  • Persistence options: in-memory, local storage, or backend database
  • Handling edge cases: empty list, deep nesting, concurrent modifications
  • Testing strategy including unit tests for logic and UI tests for interactions

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.