This one caught me because I expected them to give me a prompt.
Choose a project where you made significant technical decisions, and present it as a structured system design narrative: start with the problem and constraints, then walk through the architecture, explicitly call out trade-offs you evaluated, and finish with how you'd handle failures and scale. Tailor the depth to the interviewer's cues, and connect your choices to business impact and reliability.
Pro tip: Quantify the impact of your design decisions (e.g., 'reduced p99 latency by 40%' or 'cut infrastructure costs by 30%') and proactively mention one thing you'd do differently in hindsight—this shows maturity and self-awareness.
Briefly describe the project's goal, the users it served, and the key constraints (e.g., scale, latency, consistency, budget). Explain why the problem was hard and what success looked like.
Walk through the high-level system design: major components, data flow, and technologies used. Use a simple diagram or verbal map to make it easy to follow.
Explain the alternatives you considered and why you chose your approach. Cover trade-offs like consistency vs. availability, latency vs. cost, or build vs. buy.
Describe how the system handles failures (e.g., retries, circuit breakers, graceful degradation) and how it scales (e.g., horizontal scaling, sharding, caching). Mention monitoring and alerting.
Conclude with the measurable outcomes (e.g., performance, reliability, business metrics) and what you learned or would improve next time.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.