I started with the API and data model which felt safe, but the recurring events piece is where I started to lose the thread.
Start by clarifying requirements and scale, then design a data model that stores events in UTC with timezone metadata, and finally address querying and DST edge cases. Emphasize trade-offs between storage, query performance, and correctness.
Pro tip: Always store timestamps in UTC and convert to local time only for display; this avoids DST ambiguities and simplifies cross-timezone queries. Also, consider using a library like IANA tz database for accurate timezone rules.
Ask about expected number of users, events, query patterns, and whether events are private or shared. Determine if recurring events can have exceptions and how timezones are assigned to events.
Propose a schema for events, users, and timezones. Store event start/end in UTC, along with the event's timezone ID. For recurring events, store recurrence rules (e.g., RRULE) and handle exceptions.
Explain how to convert UTC to local time using timezone libraries, and address DST transitions (e.g., events during skipped or repeated hours). Consider storing local time for recurring events to preserve wall-clock time.
Define APIs for querying events over a time range, with timezone conversion. Discuss indexing strategies (e.g., on start time) and how to efficiently retrieve recurring events that may span the range.
Compare storing UTC vs. local time, and the complexity of expanding recurring events at query time vs. precomputing instances. Address scaling with sharding and caching.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.