Start by clarifying requirements and constraints (e.g., expected scale, authentication, search semantics) before diving into design. Then outline a clean layered architecture: data model, API endpoints, validation, error handling, and tests. Walk through each layer with concrete examples, emphasizing trade-offs and best practices.
Pro tip: Demonstrate production-readiness by discussing pagination, rate limiting, and idempotency for POST endpoints—these show you think beyond the happy path. Also, mention how you'd version the API and handle backward compatibility.
Ask about expected traffic, authentication, search complexity (full-text vs. simple), and whether answers need voting or comments. This shows you avoid over-engineering and align with business needs.
Define entities: Question (id, title, body, tags, created_at, updated_at), Answer (id, question_id, body, created_at, updated_at). Discuss indexes on foreign keys and search fields, and consider soft deletes for auditability.
List RESTful routes: POST /questions, GET /questions (with pagination), GET /questions/{id}, POST /questions/{id}/answers, GET /questions/{id}/answers, GET /search?q=. Specify request/response schemas, status codes, and content types.
Use a validation library or custom middleware to check required fields, length limits, and data types. Return consistent error responses with appropriate HTTP status codes (400, 404, 422, 500) and error codes/messages.
Cover unit tests for validation and business logic, integration tests for endpoints (including error cases), and mention how you'd run tests in CI. Briefly touch on deployment (e.g., Docker, environment variables) and monitoring.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.