The core logic clicked pretty fast, just build a dict from the fee table and do a lookup per transaction.
Start by clarifying the problem and edge cases, then propose a solution using a hash map for O(1) rule lookups and a single pass over transactions. Emphasize integer arithmetic to avoid floating-point errors and discuss time/space complexity.
Pro tip: Mention that using integer arithmetic (floor division) is crucial in payment systems to avoid floating-point precision issues, and that you would validate inputs and handle edge cases like negative amounts or missing rules.
Ask about input constraints, data types, and expected behavior for unmatched rules, zero amounts, or negative amounts. Confirm that fees are floored and that the total is the sum of per-transaction fees.
Propose using a hash map to store the fee table for O(1) lookups. Iterate through transactions, compute fee as floor(amount * rate / 10000), defaulting to 0 if no rule matches, and accumulate the total.
Use integer division to compute the fee, ensuring no floating-point errors. For example, fee = (amount * rate) // 10000. Handle potential overflow by considering larger integer types if needed.
Time complexity is O(n + m) where n is number of transactions and m is number of rules (to build the map). Space complexity is O(m + n) for the map and output list, or O(m) if we can stream results.
Walk through examples, including unmatched rules and edge cases like zero amount. Verify that the output order matches input order and that the total is correct.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.