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Decagon·Software Engineer·Onsite - System Design / Architecture·Senior

Senior
May 2026

Summary

System design round at Decagon for a software engineering role. The whole thing was basically one long deep dive into a past project, and they were not interested in staying surface level.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Walk us through a past project in deep technical detail, including the overall architecture, the specific parts you owned, the design decisions you made and why, how data flowed through the system, how you thought about scaling, and what failure modes you had to deal with.

System DesignTechnical Trade-offs
Author's notes

They literally handed me a whiteboard marker and said draw it.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Choose a project where you had significant ownership and can speak to both high-level architecture and low-level details. Structure your answer as a narrative: start with the problem and constraints, then walk through the architecture and your specific contributions, highlighting key design decisions and trade-offs. Be prepared to dive deep into any area the interviewer probes, and explicitly connect your choices to scalability and failure handling.

Pro tip: Don't just list technologies—explain the 'why' behind each decision, including alternatives you rejected and the trade-offs you accepted. Interviewers at Decagon value depth over breadth, so pick one or two areas to go really deep rather than skimming everything.

1. Set the context and constraints

Briefly describe the project's purpose, your role, the team size, and the key constraints (e.g., latency, throughput, budget, deadlines). This frames your later decisions.

2. Outline the architecture

Give a high-level diagram of the system: major components, their responsibilities, and how they interact. Mention the technologies used and why they were chosen.

3. Detail your ownership and design decisions

Focus on the parts you personally built. For each, explain the problem, the options you considered, the decision you made, and the rationale (including trade-offs).

4. Explain data flow and scaling

Trace a typical request or data item through the system. Then discuss how you thought about scaling: what metrics you monitored, how you identified bottlenecks, and what you did (or would do) to address them.

5. Discuss failure modes and lessons learned

Describe the failure scenarios you anticipated or encountered, how you handled them (e.g., retries, circuit breakers, graceful degradation), and what you learned or would do differently.

Key Points to Mention

  • Specific design decisions with alternatives considered and trade-offs made (e.g., consistency vs. availability, SQL vs. NoSQL).
  • Your personal contributions and impact—quantify where possible (e.g., reduced latency by X%, handled Y requests per second).
  • Data flow through the system, including how data is stored, transformed, and accessed.
  • Scaling strategies: horizontal vs. vertical scaling, sharding, caching, load balancing, and how you measured success.
  • Failure modes: what could go wrong, how you detected and mitigated issues, and any post-mortems or improvements.
  • Lessons learned and how they influenced subsequent projects or your engineering approach.

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.