Seems easy until you start thinking about edge cases.
Clarify the problem constraints (e.g., duplicates, empty array, negative numbers) and then propose an efficient solution. A common optimal approach is to check if the array contains consecutive integers by verifying that max - min == length - 1 and all elements are unique, which can be done using a hash set or by sorting.
Pro tip: Always discuss trade-offs between sorting (O(n log n)) and hash set (O(n) time, O(n) space), and mention edge cases like duplicates and large ranges to show thoroughness.
Ask about input constraints: Can the array be empty? Are duplicates allowed? Can numbers be negative? What should be returned for an empty array?
Mention that sorting the array and checking consecutive elements is a straightforward O(n log n) approach, but note its inefficiency for large inputs.
Use a hash set to check for duplicates and track min/max. If no duplicates and max - min == length - 1, the array is consecutive.
State that the hash set approach runs in O(n) time and O(n) space, which is optimal for unsorted input.
Walk through edge cases: empty array, single element, duplicates, negative numbers, and large consecutive sequences.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.