Knew the base problem cold so I jumped straight to BFS level-order traversal and grabbed the last node at each level.
Clarify the variation first, then use BFS level-order traversal to capture the rightmost node at each level. If the variation involves a different traversal order or definition of 'visible', adapt accordingly and explain your reasoning.
Pro tip: Always ask clarifying questions about the variation before coding; it shows you don't assume and can handle ambiguity, which is crucial at Meta.
Ask the interviewer to specify how the variation differs from the standard right-side view problem. Confirm the definition of 'visible' and traversal order.
Decide between BFS (level-order) or DFS (modified pre-order) based on the variation. Explain why your choice fits the problem constraints.
Describe step-by-step how you'll traverse the tree and collect the rightmost nodes. Mention data structures like queues or recursion stacks.
State time and space complexity (typically O(n) time, O(w) space for BFS where w is max width). Discuss trade-offs if using DFS.
Walk through a sample tree, including edge cases like skewed trees or single nodes, to verify correctness and handle the variation.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.