The Wikipedia User-Agent thing tripped me up at first.
Start by clarifying the exact API endpoint, the filter criterion, and the aggregation type with the interviewer. Then outline a modular solution: fetch data with proper error handling, parse JSON, apply the filter, and compute the aggregation. Finally, discuss edge cases and potential optimizations.
Pro tip: Mention that you would use a library like requests for HTTP calls and handle rate limits and pagination, showing awareness of real-world API constraints. Also, explicitly state assumptions about the API response structure to avoid ambiguity.
Ask the interviewer to specify the Wikipedia API endpoint, the filter criterion, and the aggregation type (count or sum). Confirm the expected input and output formats.
Outline the function signature and modular components: API call, JSON parsing, filtering, and aggregation. Consider error handling and edge cases.
Write code to make the HTTP request, handle potential errors (e.g., network issues, non-200 responses), and parse the JSON response into a usable data structure.
Iterate over the parsed data, apply the given filter criterion, and compute the required aggregation (count or sum). Ensure the logic is correct and efficient.
Walk through test cases, including edge cases like empty results or malformed data. Discuss trade-offs such as using streaming vs. loading all data, and potential optimizations.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.