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Amazon·Software Engineer·Onsite - Multi Round·Intermediate

IntermediatePrefer not to say
Nov 2025Remote

Summary

A mid-level software engineer reflects on a brutal stretch of interviews after a layoff, covering everything from Amazon to a Japanese company that told them to just use AI and then rejected them anyway. The process was all over the place and left a pretty sour taste.

Questions Asked (4)

Q1

What instruction in EF Core (.NET) improves performance specifically for read-only queries?

Technical Trade-offsAPI & Integrations
Author's notes

This came from an interviewer who was clearly going deep on ORM internals.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by directly naming the AsNoTracking method as the key instruction for read-only queries. Then explain how it improves performance by skipping change tracking overhead, and briefly mention when to use it and potential trade-offs.

Pro tip: Mention that AsNoTracking can be combined with other optimizations like compiled queries or projection to further enhance performance, showing you understand the broader context of EF Core performance tuning.

1. Identify the instruction

State that AsNoTracking is the EF Core instruction that improves performance for read-only queries.

2. Explain the mechanism

Describe how AsNoTracking disables change tracking, reducing memory usage and CPU overhead by not snapshotting entities.

3. Discuss performance benefits

Highlight that it speeds up query execution and reduces memory footprint, especially for large result sets.

4. Mention appropriate use cases

Clarify that it should be used only when the data won't be updated, such as in reporting or read-only APIs.

5. Note trade-offs and alternatives

Acknowledge that tracked entities are needed for updates, and mention other optimizations like projection or compiled queries.

Key Points to Mention

  • AsNoTracking method in EF Core
  • Disables change tracking for read-only scenarios
  • Reduces memory and CPU overhead
  • Improves query performance for large datasets
  • Use when entities won't be modified
  • Can be combined with other optimizations like projection

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.

Q2

Given a repository with a makefile and a list of tickets, complete the objectives using AI tools wherever applicable.

Adaptability & AmbiguityTechnical Trade-offs
Author's notes

I just...

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by clarifying the objectives and constraints, then prioritize tickets based on impact and dependencies. Use AI tools to accelerate code generation, debugging, and testing, but validate all outputs rigorously. Communicate your reasoning and trade-offs clearly, emphasizing adaptability and technical judgment.

Pro tip: Demonstrate a balanced approach: leverage AI for speed but always verify correctness and consider maintainability. Show that you can pivot when AI suggestions are suboptimal, and document your decisions for transparency.

1. Clarify Objectives and Constraints

Ask questions to understand the repository, makefile, and tickets. Identify the definition of done, time constraints, and any dependencies.

2. Prioritize Tickets

Assess tickets by impact, effort, and dependencies. Use a simple framework like MoSCoW or value vs. complexity to decide the order.

3. Leverage AI Tools Strategically

Use AI for code generation, refactoring, debugging, and test creation. Apply AI where it adds the most value, such as boilerplate or repetitive tasks.

4. Validate and Integrate

Thoroughly test AI-generated code, review for security and performance, and integrate with existing codebase. Ensure makefile targets still work.

5. Communicate and Iterate

Share progress, trade-offs, and learnings with the team. Be open to feedback and adjust approach as needed.

Key Points to Mention

  • Adaptability to ambiguous requirements by breaking them down and seeking clarification.
  • Technical trade-offs between speed (using AI) and quality (manual review, testing).
  • Effective use of AI tools like GitHub Copilot, ChatGPT, or Amazon CodeWhisperer for code generation and debugging.
  • Importance of testing and validation of AI-generated code to ensure correctness and security.
  • Prioritization techniques to manage multiple tickets efficiently.
  • Communication and collaboration with team members to align on goals and share knowledge.

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.

Q3

Solve a pen-and-paper riddle (given verbally at the end of a technical interview with roughly five minutes remaining).

Adaptability & AmbiguityAlgorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

No idea what they were testing.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Stay calm and treat the riddle as a logic problem: restate it in your own words to confirm understanding, then break it into smaller parts and reason aloud. Use systematic thinking (e.g., consider edge cases, work backwards, or draw a diagram) and communicate your process clearly, even if you don't reach the final answer.

Pro tip: Verbalize your thought process and invite collaboration—interviewers care more about how you approach ambiguity than whether you get the 'right' answer. If stuck, ask clarifying questions or propose a simplified version to show adaptability.

1. Clarify and restate

Repeat the riddle in your own words and ask any clarifying questions to ensure you understand the problem correctly.

2. Break down and identify patterns

Decompose the riddle into smaller components or constraints, and look for familiar patterns or analogies to known problems.

3. Reason aloud and test hypotheses

Walk through your logic step by step, testing possible solutions or edge cases, and adjust your approach based on what you learn.

4. Summarize and reflect

If time runs out, summarize your approach, what you tried, and what you would do next, showing self-awareness and a structured mindset.

Key Points to Mention

  • Restating the problem to ensure clarity and avoid assumptions
  • Using systematic problem-solving techniques (e.g., working backwards, drawing diagrams, considering edge cases)
  • Thinking aloud to make your reasoning transparent and open to feedback
  • Demonstrating adaptability when the riddle is ambiguous or time is short
  • Connecting the riddle to algorithmic or logical concepts relevant to software engineering
  • Showing composure and a positive attitude under pressure

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.

Q4

In a timed one-hour assessment: answer 8 mixed machine learning concept and multiple-choice questions, then solve one medium and one hard LeetCode problem with the remaining time.

Algorithms & Data StructuresAdaptability & Ambiguity
Author's notes

The format was the real problem.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Treat the assessment as two distinct phases: first, quickly answer the 8 ML concept/MCQs in under 15 minutes to bank easy points, then allocate the remaining 45 minutes to the coding problems, spending ~15 minutes on the medium and ~30 minutes on the hard. For coding, prioritize getting a working brute-force solution first, then optimize, and always test with edge cases before moving on.

Pro tip: In timed assessments, perfect is the enemy of done—submit a correct but suboptimal solution early to lock in partial credit, then iterate if time permits. Also, read all questions upfront to gauge difficulty and avoid getting stuck on a single problem.

1. Scan and Prioritize

Spend the first 2 minutes skimming all questions to identify the easiest ML questions and the relative difficulty of the coding problems. This helps you sequence tasks to maximize points.

2. Rapid-Fire ML Questions

Answer the 8 ML concept/MCQs quickly, aiming for under 15 minutes total. If a question is ambiguous, make a reasoned guess and flag it for review if time allows.

3. Tackle the Medium Coding Problem

Spend up to 15 minutes on the medium LeetCode problem. Write a brute-force solution first, then optimize if time permits. Test with edge cases.

4. Solve the Hard Coding Problem

Allocate the remaining ~30 minutes to the hard problem. Break it down, identify patterns (e.g., DP, graphs), and implement a solution. If stuck, write pseudocode and partial code for partial credit.

5. Review and Submit

Reserve the last 5 minutes to review flagged ML questions and ensure all code submissions are complete. Double-check for off-by-one errors and edge cases.

Key Points to Mention

  • Time management: allocate specific time blocks for ML questions and each coding problem.
  • Prioritization: answer easier questions first to secure points and build momentum.
  • Coding strategy: start with a brute-force solution, then optimize; test with edge cases.
  • Partial credit: write pseudocode or comments if unable to complete a solution.
  • Adaptability: if stuck, move on and return later; don't let one problem consume all time.
  • Amazon Leadership Principles: demonstrate bias for action and deliver results under time pressure.

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.