I got the basic structure pretty quick, aggregate copies by member, join to members, grab the max member_id.
Break the problem into three parts: identify the target member (max member_id), compute reservation counts per member, and compute the referrer's reservation count. Use a subquery or CTE to get the max member_id, then join to members and left join to aggregated reservation counts for both the member and their referrer. Finally, calculate the difference, treating NULL as zero.
Pro tip: Mention that you would verify the result with edge cases, such as when the referrer is NULL or has no reservations, and ensure the query handles ties or missing data gracefully. Also, note that using a CTE improves readability and maintainability.
Find the member with the largest member_id using a subquery or ORDER BY with LIMIT. This ensures you're focusing on the correct member.
Create a derived table or CTE that counts the number of copies reserved by each member from the copies table, grouping by reserved_by_member_id.
Join the members table to the aggregated counts for the member and also for the referrer (using referred_by_member_id). Use LEFT JOINs to handle cases where the referrer is NULL or has no reservations.
Compute the difference between the member's reservation count and the referrer's reservation count, using COALESCE or IFNULL to treat NULL as zero.
Return member_id, referred_by_member_id, and the calculated difference column. Ensure the query is efficient and readable.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.