Four levels, each building on the previous.
Start by clarifying requirements and constraints for each level, then design a modular architecture that separates task storage, scheduling logic, and user management. Implement incrementally, validating each layer with tests and discussing trade-offs (e.g., data structures, concurrency, scalability) as you go.
Pro tip: Emphasize extensibility and clean interfaces from the start; this shows you can evolve a system without rewrites, which is crucial for production systems at scale.
Ask questions to understand expected scale, concurrency needs, persistence requirements, and any specific behaviors for each level (e.g., priority semantics, quota enforcement).
Define classes/interfaces for Task, Scheduler, and User, and choose appropriate data structures (e.g., priority queue, hash maps) that support the required operations efficiently.
Code add, get, and cancel operations, ensuring thread-safety if needed and handling edge cases like duplicate IDs or missing tasks.
Add priority ordering, listing with filters, and user quotas; discuss how to maintain performance as features grow (e.g., indexing, sharding).
Implement status updates, overdue checks (e.g., via timestamps and periodic scans), and discuss trade-offs between polling and event-driven approaches.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.