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Meta·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Intermediate

Intermediate
May 2026

Summary

Meta SWE interview with a SQL aggregation problem involving multiple joined tables. Pretty standard stuff but the ordering requirement tripped me up a bit.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Given four tables (books, authors, transactions, customers), write a query to find the total sales grouped by unique customers, ordered by total sales descending.

Data ModelingAlgorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

I started by joining transactions to customers which was fine, but I kept second-guessing whether to use SUM or COUNT and fumbled explaining it out loud.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by clarifying the schema and the definition of 'total sales' (e.g., sum of transaction amounts). Then write a SQL query that joins transactions to customers, groups by customer, sums the sales, and orders descending. If the interviewer expects handling of multiple tables, explain how books and authors relate but are not needed for this aggregation.

Pro tip: Mention that you would confirm whether 'unique customers' means distinct customer IDs or distinct customer names, and whether to include customers with zero sales. This shows attention to data semantics and business context.

1. Clarify the schema and requirements

Ask about the columns in each table, especially the foreign keys linking transactions to customers, and the definition of 'total sales' (e.g., sum of amount). Confirm if customers with no transactions should be included.

2. Identify the necessary tables and joins

Determine that only transactions and customers are needed for this query. Explain that books and authors are not required unless sales need to be attributed to authors or books.

3. Write the aggregation query

Construct a SQL query that joins transactions to customers on customer_id, groups by customer identifier, sums the transaction amount, and orders by the sum descending.

4. Consider edge cases and performance

Discuss handling of NULLs, customers with no transactions (using LEFT JOIN), and indexing on foreign keys for performance. Mention that ordering by an alias is acceptable in most SQL dialects.

5. Present and explain the final query

Walk through the query step by step, explaining each clause and how it satisfies the requirements. Be prepared to modify if the interviewer adds constraints.

Key Points to Mention

  • Use of INNER JOIN vs LEFT JOIN depending on whether to include customers with zero sales
  • Grouping by customer ID (and possibly customer name if needed for display)
  • SUM aggregation on the transaction amount column
  • ORDER BY total_sales DESC to sort results
  • Aliasing the aggregated column for readability
  • Potential need for DISTINCT if transactions table has duplicates

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.