My first pass was fine, loop every day, check it against each rule type, done.
Start by clarifying the holiday rules and expected output format, then implement a brute-force day-by-day solution that checks each date against all rules and applies weekend observation adjustments. After verifying correctness, optimize by computing holiday dates directly from rules and using date arithmetic to avoid iterating over every day, discussing trade-offs like code complexity, performance, and maintainability.
Pro tip: Mention that you would write unit tests for edge cases like holidays falling on weekends, leap years, and year boundaries before optimizing, and emphasize that premature optimization can harm readability when the input size is small.
Ask about the exact holiday rules, how weekend observations work (e.g., observed on Monday if Saturday, Friday if Sunday), and whether the output should include observed dates or actual dates. Confirm the input range and expected output format.
Iterate through each day in the given year or range, check if it matches any holiday rule (fixed date, nth weekday), and apply weekend observation adjustments. Collect and return the resulting dates.
Write clean code with helper functions for each rule type, and test with known holidays (e.g., New Year's Day, Thanksgiving) and edge cases like leap years and year boundaries.
Replace day-by-day iteration with direct calculation: for fixed dates, use the date; for nth weekday, compute the first occurrence and add weeks; for weekend adjustments, shift by one or two days. Handle collisions (e.g., two holidays observed on same day) if required.
Compare brute-force vs optimized: brute-force is simpler, less error-prone, and sufficient for small ranges; optimized is faster for large ranges but more complex and harder to maintain. Mention that optimization may be unnecessary unless performance is critical.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.