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Meta·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Intermediate

Intermediate
Apr 2026

Summary

SQL-heavy technical screen for a data engineer role at Meta. The whole thing centered on a bookstore schema and they just kept piling on join and aggregation questions until I ran out of clever things to say.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Given a bookstore database schema, write SQL queries using joins and aggregations to answer questions about sales, inventory, and customer data.

Data ModelingTechnical Trade-offsAlgorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

Felt fine at first, inner joins on orders and inventory tables, nothing wild.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by clarifying the schema and the specific business questions, then break each question into required tables, join conditions, and aggregation logic. Write queries incrementally, validating each join and aggregation step, and optimize with indexes and EXPLAIN plans.

Pro tip: Always clarify ambiguous terms like 'sales' (revenue vs. units) and confirm whether to include returns or discounts; this shows attention to detail and prevents incorrect assumptions.

1. Clarify Schema and Requirements

Ask about table structures, relationships, and exact metrics needed (e.g., total sales, top customers). Confirm edge cases like date ranges, returns, and null handling.

2. Identify Tables and Joins

Determine which tables are needed and the join keys (e.g., orders.customer_id = customers.id). Choose join types (INNER, LEFT) based on whether you need unmatched rows.

3. Design Aggregations and Grouping

Decide on aggregate functions (SUM, COUNT, AVG) and GROUP BY columns. Use HAVING for filtering aggregated results and consider window functions for rankings.

4. Write and Validate Queries

Compose the SQL incrementally, testing each join and aggregation. Use sample data or EXPLAIN to verify correctness and performance.

5. Optimize and Discuss Trade-offs

Suggest indexes on join and filter columns, and discuss trade-offs between readability and performance (e.g., subqueries vs. joins).

Key Points to Mention

  • Use of INNER vs. LEFT JOIN and their impact on results
  • Aggregation functions (SUM, COUNT, AVG) with GROUP BY and HAVING
  • Handling of NULLs and edge cases (e.g., customers with no orders)
  • Indexing strategies for join and filter columns
  • Window functions for advanced analytics (e.g., RANK, ROW_NUMBER)
  • Query performance analysis using EXPLAIN and optimizing with indexes

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.