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Netflix·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Intermediate

Intermediate
Jun 2026

Summary

Netflix coding round, one problem the whole session. It sounds like a grouping problem but there are a few wrinkles that slow you down if you're not careful.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Given a map of user IDs to their movie-watching histories (ordered lists of movie IDs), group users who share the exact same set of last K movies watched. Only return groups with at least two users. Describe your algorithm and its time and space complexity.

Algorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

The core idea isn't that hard once you see it: take the last K movies for each user, throw them into a set, sort the set to get a canonical key, then use a hashmap to bucket users by that key.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Clarify that 'last K movies' means the most recent K movies in each user's ordered history, and that the set is order-independent. Then propose a hash map keyed by a canonical representation of the last K movies (e.g., a sorted tuple or a frozenset) to group users, and analyze time and space complexity.

Pro tip: Mention that if K is large, hashing a sorted tuple can be expensive; consider using a frozenset or a commutative hash (like XOR of movie IDs) to avoid sorting, but be aware of collision risks. Also, discuss edge cases like users with fewer than K movies.

1. Clarify requirements and edge cases

Confirm that 'last K movies' means the most recent K movies in the ordered list, and that the set is order-independent. Discuss handling users with fewer than K movies (e.g., skip them or use all available).

2. Design the grouping key

For each user, extract the last K movies and create a canonical representation of the set, such as a sorted tuple or a frozenset, to use as a hash map key.

3. Group users using a hash map

Iterate through users, compute the key, and append the user ID to a list in a hash map where the key maps to a list of user IDs.

4. Filter and return groups

After processing all users, filter out groups with fewer than two users and return the remaining groups.

5. Analyze time and space complexity

Time complexity: O(N * (K log K)) if sorting each user's last K movies, or O(N * K) if using a frozenset. Space complexity: O(N * K) for storing keys and groups.

Key Points to Mention

  • Definition of 'last K movies' as the most recent K in the ordered history.
  • Canonical representation of the set (e.g., sorted tuple, frozenset) to ensure order-independence.
  • Use of a hash map to group users by the canonical key.
  • Handling users with fewer than K movies (e.g., skip or use all available).
  • Time complexity analysis: O(N * K log K) with sorting, or O(N * K) with frozenset.
  • Space complexity: O(N * K) for storing keys and groups.

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