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Nextdoor·Machine Learning Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Senior

SeniorPrefer not to say
May 2026Remote

Summary

Coding round for an MLE role at Nextdoor. One problem, but it had enough edge cases to keep me busy for the whole session.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

You have a feed of objects, each with an id, score, and type (Normal, Video, or Photo). Group every 3 consecutive Photo objects into a single grouped photo object whose score is the max score among the three. Then sort all objects by score descending. How do you handle photo groups with fewer than 3 photos, and how does the grouping interact with the score-based sort?

Algorithms & Data StructuresTechnical Trade-offsProduct Sense & Ideation
Author's notes

The basic grouping pass felt fine, sliding through the list and collecting photos as I hit them.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by clarifying the requirements: how to handle incomplete groups (fewer than 3 photos) and whether the sort should be stable. Then outline a two-pass algorithm: first, scan the feed to group consecutive photos into chunks of up to 3, computing the max score for each group; second, sort all objects (including groups) by score descending. Discuss trade-offs like time complexity, memory usage, and stability.

Pro tip: Mention that grouping photos changes the number of objects, which can affect pagination or downstream ranking; propose a stable sort to preserve original order for ties, and consider streaming if the feed is large.

1. Clarify requirements and edge cases

Ask how to handle incomplete groups (e.g., 1 or 2 photos at the end) and whether the sort should be stable. Confirm if grouping is based on consecutive photos in the original feed order.

2. Design the grouping algorithm

Iterate through the feed, collecting consecutive Photo objects into a buffer. When the buffer reaches 3 photos or a non-photo is encountered, create a grouped object with max score and reset the buffer.

3. Handle incomplete groups

Decide whether to leave remaining photos ungrouped, group them anyway with max score, or drop them. Justify your choice based on product requirements (e.g., preserving content vs. consistency).

4. Sort by score descending

After grouping, sort all objects (original and grouped) by score descending. Use a stable sort to maintain relative order of equal scores, which is important for deterministic results.

5. Analyze complexity and trade-offs

Discuss time complexity (O(n log n) due to sorting) and space complexity (O(n) for output). Mention potential optimizations like streaming or in-place grouping if memory is constrained.

Key Points to Mention

  • Grouping only consecutive photos, not all photos in the feed.
  • Max score computation for each group of up to 3 photos.
  • Handling of incomplete groups: options and rationale.
  • Stable sorting to preserve original order for ties.
  • Time and space complexity analysis.
  • Impact on downstream systems (e.g., pagination, ranking).

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.