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Start by clarifying the problem: confirm whether the linked list is sorted or unsorted, as the approach differs. For sorted lists, use a two-pointer technique to remove duplicates in O(n) time and O(1) space. For unsorted lists, use a hash set to track seen values, which takes O(n) time and O(n) space. Walk through each approach step-by-step, analyze complexities, and discuss trade-offs.
Pro tip: Mention that for unsorted lists, if memory is a constraint, you could sort the list first (O(n log n) time) and then remove duplicates in O(n) time with O(1) space, but this modifies the original order. This shows you consider trade-offs beyond the obvious.
Ask if the linked list is sorted or unsorted, and whether we can modify the list in place or need to preserve order. Also confirm if we need to return the head of the modified list.
Traverse the list with a pointer, comparing each node's value with the next. If duplicate, remove the next node by adjusting pointers. Continue until end. Time O(n), space O(1).
Use a hash set to track seen values. Traverse the list, and for each node, if its value is in the set, remove it; otherwise, add to set. Time O(n), space O(n).
Compare the two approaches: sorted is more efficient in space but requires sorted input; unsorted uses extra space but works for any list. Discuss alternative: sort first then remove duplicates, but note it changes order and takes O(n log n) time.
Walk through a simple example for each case, e.g., sorted: 1->1->2->3->3; unsorted: 3->1->2->1->3. Show how pointers or set are updated.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.