I stared at this for a good 30 seconds before saying anything.
Model the motion using differential equations and exploit the cyclic symmetry to reduce the problem to a single relative coordinate. Determine convergence by analyzing whether the distance between adjacent points decreases to zero, and if so, compute the meeting time and location using the initial geometry.
Pro tip: For a regular polygon, all points meet at the center after time t = r / (v (1 - cos(2π/N))) where r is the circumradius; mention this as a sanity check and note that for irregular polygons, convergence depends on the initial configuration.
Each point moves at constant speed directly toward the next point in the cycle. This creates a system of coupled differential equations.
For a regular polygon, the configuration remains a scaled and rotated version of itself, so the points always form a regular polygon. This reduces the problem to tracking the distance from the center or the side length.
Consider the distance between two adjacent points. The rate of change of this distance depends on the angle between the velocity vectors, which can be expressed in terms of the current geometry.
Integrate the differential equation for the distance. If the distance reaches zero in finite time, compute that time. Otherwise, conclude they never meet.
By symmetry, for a regular polygon the meeting point is the center. For irregular polygons, solve the full system or argue based on the center of mass.
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.