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Google·Software Engineer·Technical Phone Screen·Intermediate

Intermediate
May 2026

Summary

Interviewed for a data engineer role at Google and the focus was entirely on SQL stored procedures. Pretty narrow scope for a big company interview but I guess they wanted to see how deep you actually go on the fundamentals.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

What are SQL stored procedures and how would you use them in a data engineering context?

System DesignTechnical Trade-offs
Author's notes

Went through the basics fine but I rambled a bit when they pushed on real-world use cases.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Start by defining stored procedures clearly, then pivot to their role in data engineering pipelines, emphasizing trade-offs between performance, maintainability, and portability. Use a concrete example from your experience to illustrate when and why you'd choose a stored procedure over application-layer logic.

Pro tip: At Google-scale, stored procedures are often avoided due to vendor lock-in and testing challenges, so acknowledge their limitations and suggest alternatives like dbt or orchestration tools when appropriate. Show that you evaluate technology choices based on team needs and long-term maintainability, not just convenience.

1. Define stored procedures

Explain that stored procedures are precompiled SQL scripts stored in the database, executed on demand, and can include control flow, parameters, and error handling.

2. Describe data engineering use cases

Highlight scenarios like ETL/ELT transformations, data validation, scheduled batch jobs, and encapsulating complex business logic close to the data.

3. Discuss trade-offs

Compare stored procedures with application-side SQL or orchestration tools: performance gains vs. vendor lock-in, debugging difficulty, version control, and testing.

4. Provide a concrete example

Walk through a real or hypothetical pipeline where a stored procedure was used for incremental aggregation or data cleansing, and explain the decision criteria.

5. Conclude with best practices

Summarize when to use them (e.g., high-volume transformations, legacy systems) and when to avoid them (e.g., cloud-native, cross-database environments).

Key Points to Mention

  • Performance benefits: precompiled execution plans, reduced network traffic, and server-side processing.
  • Maintainability challenges: version control, testing, and debugging are harder than with application code.
  • Portability and vendor lock-in: stored procedures are often database-specific, hindering migration to cloud or other systems.
  • Security: stored procedures can provide an additional layer of access control and prevent SQL injection.
  • Orchestration and scheduling: how stored procedures fit into tools like Airflow, dbt, or cloud dataflow.
  • Alternatives: dbt, Spark SQL, or application-layer transformations for better testability and CI/CD integration.

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.