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Google·Software Engineer·Online Assessment (OA)·Intermediate

Intermediate
May 2026

Summary

Google OA for a SWE role. One coding problem, pretty straightforward on the surface but the second example tripped me up a bit.

Questions Asked (1)

Q1

Given a list of integer tuples, return a sorted list of all the integers across those tuples in ascending order.

Algorithms & Data Structures
Author's notes

The first example made it look like a trivial flatten-and-sort.

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AI HintsAI Generated

Suggested Approach

Clarify the problem constraints (e.g., tuple sizes, integer ranges, duplicates) and then discuss multiple approaches: flattening and sorting, k-way merge with a heap, or using built-in functions. Analyze time and space complexity for each and choose the most efficient one based on the constraints, then implement cleanly.

Pro tip: Mention that if the tuples are already sorted, a k-way merge using a heap is more efficient than flattening and sorting. Also, consider using Python's built-in sorted() with a generator to flatten, which is concise and efficient.

1. Clarify requirements and constraints

Ask about the size of the list, the number of tuples, the size of each tuple, whether the tuples are sorted, and if there are duplicate integers. Also confirm the expected output format.

2. Discuss possible approaches

Present at least two approaches: (1) flatten all integers into a single list and sort it, (2) if tuples are sorted, use a min-heap to merge them. Compare their time and space complexities.

3. Analyze complexity and trade-offs

For flatten-and-sort: O(N log N) time and O(N) space, where N is total number of integers. For k-way merge: O(N log k) time and O(k) space, where k is number of tuples. Discuss which is better based on constraints.

4. Implement the chosen solution

Write clean, modular code. For flatten-and-sort, use a generator expression inside sorted(). For k-way merge, use heapq.merge or implement a heap-based merge.

5. Test with edge cases

Test with empty list, empty tuples, single tuple, duplicates, negative numbers, and large inputs. Verify correctness and performance.

Key Points to Mention

  • Time and space complexity analysis for each approach
  • Handling of duplicates and stability (if relevant)
  • Use of built-in functions like sorted() and heapq.merge for efficiency
  • Edge cases: empty input, empty tuples, large datasets
  • Scalability considerations for Google-scale data
  • Clarifying questions to understand constraints before coding

AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.