The core loop isn't hard but I spent way too long overthinking the recursion vs iteration question before just going iterative.
Start by clarifying requirements and edge cases, then outline a robust solution that handles retries, logging, and error cases. Emphasize modular design with clear separation of concerns, and discuss trade-offs like retry strategies and logging verbosity.
Pro tip: Demonstrate production readiness by discussing idempotency and observability—e.g., using exponential backoff with jitter for retries and structured logging with correlation IDs to trace the request chain.
Ask questions to understand constraints: What defines 'success'? How many retries for 503? Should malformed bodies be retried? What logging format is expected? This shows thoroughness and prevents assumptions.
Outline a loop that starts with the given URL, makes a GET request, logs the response, checks for success, and if not successful, extracts the next URL from the body. Handle 503 with retries and malformed bodies by logging and potentially retrying or aborting.
For 503 errors, implement retry logic with exponential backoff and a maximum retry limit. For malformed bodies, decide whether to retry or fail gracefully; log the error and consider a retry with backoff if appropriate.
Log every response with relevant details (URL, status code, body snippet, timestamp). Use structured logging (e.g., JSON) and include a correlation ID to trace the chain of requests.
Talk about trade-offs: retry limits, backoff strategy, timeout handling, and potential infinite loops. Mention idempotency, rate limiting, and how to test the function (unit tests with mocked HTTP responses).
AI-generated suggestions, not part of the candidate's original notes. May be inaccurate — verify before relying on them.